By Danitza Lazcano Flores – Chile

Halloween, one of the most anticipated celebrations of the year, is often associated with costumes, candy, and consumerism. Yet behind the pumpkins and spooky masks lies a fascinating story worth sharing with both parents and children. Understanding the origins of this holiday helps us appreciate its cultural depth and gives families a chance to celebrate with meaning and creativity.

A Journey Through History: The Origins of Halloween

Celtic Roots – The Samhain Festival

The true origin of Halloween can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in), which means “end of summer” in Old Irish. Over 2,000 years ago, the Celts—who lived in what is now Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Northern France—celebrated Samhain to mark the transition from the season of light (summer) to the season of darkness (winter).

This day was not only the end of the harvest but also the Celtic New Year, a time when people believed that the veil between the world of the living and the dead grew thin. Spirits—both good and evil—were thought to return to Earth.

To protect themselves, people lit large bonfires, led by Celtic priests known as Druids. These fires were believed to have purifying powers and were used to burn offerings to the gods. People also wore disguises made from animal skins or heads—either to blend in with the spirits or to scare away evil ones.

Christian Influence: From Samhain to All Hallows’ Eve

As Christianity spread across Europe, many pagan traditions were adapted rather than erased. In the 7th century, Pope Boniface IV established All Saints’ Day (originally celebrated in May), and in the 8th century, Pope Gregory III moved it to November 1st—directly following Samhain.

The night before became known as All Hallows’ Eve—the eve of All Saints’ Day. Over time, the phrase shortened into the word we know today: Halloween.

This transition allowed the Church to preserve the practice of remembering the dead while reframing it within Christian beliefs. Many ancient customs, like wearing costumes, continued but took on new, symbolic meanings.

From the Old World to the New: Halloween in America

Immigration and Reinvention

Halloween, as we recognize it today, owes much to Irish and Scottish immigrants who brought their customs to North America in the 19th century. Early settlers celebrated with storytelling, games, and community gatherings. The tradition of carving jack-o’-lanterns also evolved in the United States—since pumpkins, native to America, were easier to carve than the turnips or potatoes used in Europe.

By the early 20th century, Halloween became more community-oriented, with towns organizing parades, parties, and family activities. Mischievous pranks gave way to friendly “trick-or-treating”, and the holiday became a joyful event for children and families alike.

Media, Globalization, and Modern Celebration

The 20th century transformed Halloween into a global cultural phenomenon. After World War II, economic growth fueled the mass production of costumes and candy, linking the holiday with commercial products. Hollywood movies, television, and later the internet helped export the American version of Halloween—complete with costumes, spooky décor, and haunted houses—around the world.

Today, countries celebrate in their own ways:

• In Mexico, Halloween often merges with Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead).

• In China, it appears mostly in youth culture and themed events.

• In the United Kingdom, it now rivals Guy Fawkes Night as one of the most celebrated autumn festivities.

Halloween has become a vibrant mix of ancient spirituality, Christian symbolism, and modern creativity—a holiday that continues to evolve while connecting people across cultures.

Bringing Meaning Back: Educational Ways to Celebrate

Halloween can be much more than candy and costumes. When celebrated with purpose, it becomes an opportunity to teach children about history, creativity, and community values.

Here are some educational and family-friendly ideas:

• Explore the History: Organize classroom or home activities that explain the origins of Halloween through crafts, storytelling, or short plays.

• Encourage Creativity: Have children design their own costumes using recycled materials. This not only saves money but promotes sustainability and imagination.

• Celebrate as a Community: Join or host inclusive events such as neighborhood fairs, parades, or family workshops that emphasize togetherness and cooperation.

• Share Stories and Legends: Read classic ghost tales or create original Halloween stories that spark curiosity and critical thinking.

• Focus on Family Fun: Enjoy simple traditions like decorating pumpkins, baking seasonal treats, or trick-or-treating together to strengthen family bonds.

Conclusion: A Celebration of History, Imagination, and Togetherness

Halloween is more than a night of costumes and candy—it is a reflection of human history, cultural transformation, and the timeless desire to connect with both the mysterious and the joyful sides of life. By educating parents and children about its origins and meaning, we can transform this holiday from a commercial event into a celebration of learning, creativity, and community spirit.

Every October, as children fill the streets in colorful costumes and parents walk beside them, we are reminded that the true magic of Halloween lies not in fear—but in family, fun, and the stories that bring us together.

Got questions? Don’t be shy! Reach out to us at anglosaxon.younglearners@gmail.com—we’ll be happy to hear from you!

– English Magazine